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- %OP%VS4.11 (04-Dec-91), Gerald Lewis Fitton, R4000 5065 0380 9644
- %OP%IWC
- %OP%DP0
- %OP%IRY
- %OP%PL0
- %OP%HM0
- %OP%FM0
- %OP%BM0
- %OP%LM4
- %OP%FX
- %OP%FY
- %OP%FS
- %OP%PT1
- %OP%PDPipeLine
- %OP%WC834,2070,184,1620,0,0,0,0
- %CO:A,72,72%
- %C%Word Processing
- %C%by Gerald L Fitton
- Keywords:
- Tabulation Wrap Return Fitton
-
- Introduction
- PipeDream is an 'Integrated Package' which combines the features of a
- wordprocessor, spreadsheet and database all within one document. Of
- course there are other 'packages' which claim integration of these
- three functions but they consist of three separate applications
- designed in such a way that data can be transferred between the three.
- PipeDream is much more integrated than this; the joins between the
- three applications are seamless.
-
- Inevitably a few compromises have been made but these are outweighed by
- the advantages of being able to use wordprocessor, spreadsheet and
- database functions interchangeably from within the same document.
-
- Most of the 'compromises' arise from the slot structure inherent in
- using a document as a spreadsheet. The way in which this affects
- PipeDream as a wordprocessor is that there is no 'ruler' at the top of
- the page with 'tab stops' of different types (left align, right align
- and centre align are the three usual types of tab stop). The
- 'workaround' is to use the columns of the spreadsheet as tab stops as I
- shall now describe.
-
- The Simplest Document
- This ReadMe document, and nearly all the other ReadMe files on this
- disc use only one column, the A column. It is 72 characters wide and
- has a wrap width of 72. What I have done is to delete all columns but
- one from the default layout. To do this, use the mouse to place the
- caret in the unwanted column (click the mouse select - left - button),
- hold down the Ctrl key and then tap EDC (Edit Delete Column) and the
- column will disappear. You can get a deleted column back with <F9>
- (Paste) if you do something silly but that's another story. Rather
- than continue deleting columns with <Ctrl EDC>, once you have executed
- the command you can repeat the command by tapping <F5>. <F5> repeats
- the last command so, in this case it will repeat <Ctrl EDC>.
-
- Having deleted all columns but one, the remaining column will be column
- A. With the caret in column A (since there's only one it must be in
- column A) you can drag its width to 72 characters (instead of using
- <Ctrl W>). To do this you place the pointer over the vertical line to
- the right of the A (and to the left of where the B would be if there
- were still a B column), press and hold down the mouse select (left)
- button and (still holding down select) move the new shaped 'pointer' to
- the right. Look at the mark block box and you will see numbers. The
- value displayed is the column width. Drag the width until this is 72
- characters. You can drag the wrap width with the mouse in the same way
- rather than use <Ctrl H>. Note that the 'pointer' shape is different
- when dragging the column width (the old <Ctrl W>) from the shape when
- dragging the right margin (the old <Ctrl H>).
-
- Simple Tabulation
- Load in the file from this directory called [Letter01]. What I have
- done here is to use column B as a 'Tab Stop'. Column B is 20
- characters wide; both <Ctrl W> and <Ctrl H> are 20. To check this
- place the caret in column B, by clicking select on B, then place the
- pointer over the vertical line to the right of the B, press and hold
- the mouse select (left) button and look at the number in the mark block
- box; now repeat with the pointer over the vertical arrow which is just
- to the left of the vertical line. In the same way check that column A
- has a width of 52 characters but that its wrap margin is at 72
- characters. The width of column A, bounded by the vertical line
- between the A and B columns, is 52 but the wrap width right margin,
- where you find the vertical arrow, makes the A column 72 characters
- wide. This means that column B will start at the fifty third character
- but that the right arrow (just to the left of the B) allows you to type
- the bulk of the letter with a column A 'wrap width' of 72 characters
- (see lines 14 and 15).
-
- Now try this experiment. Place the caret in column A and change its
- width from 52 to 40 by dragging the vertical line to the left. The
- effect is that the address moves to the left by 12 characters but the
- wrap width remains at 72 characters so the main part of the letter
- (lines 14 and 15) stay exactly where they were. Now let's add a column
- between the A and B column. To do this place the caret in the B
- column, hold down Ctrl and tap EIC <Ctrl EIC>. You will find that the
- new column is called B and has the (default) width of 12 characters;
- the old column B containing the address is now column C.
-
- When to Wrap
- Load [Letter02] and you will see that where column B has some
- characters in it, column A wraps around not at 72 characters but one
- character before column B starts (ie the last character you can type in
- A is character 39). Some people have a problem with this two column
- layout in that blank lines open up when they are not wanted. Have a
- look in the File - Options submenu of either of the Letter files and
- you will see that the 'Insert on wrap' option is 'Column' and not
- 'Row'. Experiment by inserting a few words into the text of line 17 of
- column A and see how the text is reformatted. Column B remains intact
- as column A grows. Now change the 'Insert on wrap' option to 'Row' and
- try again. The text in column B splits opening up an unwanted row.
-
- Insert on Return
- Many people who are used to other wordprocessors (or desk top
- publishers) generally like to split a line with the Return key and join
- lines up by deleting the hidden Return. There is an option to do this
- in the Files - Options menu. When I am creating tabulated layouts I
- have Insert on Return OFF. The reason I do this is that all the text
- in a paragraph is reformatted when Delete is used to delete even a
- single character. In this respect PipeDream doesn't behave like your
- old familiar DTP or wordprocessor; some people get quite upset about
- this if they haven't Saved the file before making the correction. Load
- the file 'Insert' and correct the spelling mistake in line 4. The
- reason that all the lines close up is because 'Insert on Return' is ON.
- Reload the file, have a look at the options (this time use <Ctrl O>)
- and change the 'Insert on Return' to OFF by clicking on the blue star
- with the mouse select (left) button (you must also click on OK or press
- Return). Now have another go at correcting the spelling mistake and
- you'll see that the lines don't close up like they did before.
-
- Align Right
- Load the file [TabRight01]. You will see that there are five names
- starting with Fred Bloggs. Fred is in the A column and Bloggs is in
- the B column. If you place the caret in slot A3 (click select on Fred)
- you will find that Fred has been typed in at the left of row 3 (and so
- have the other forenames) but has been 'Aligned right' to give 'Fred
- Bloggs' with only a one space gap between.
-
- Now try this. Place the caret in slot A3 (Fred), press and hold down
- the mouse select (left) button and 'drag' down to slot A7 (Sarah), then
- release the select button. The block A3 to A7 will be shown in inverse
- video; you have 'marked the block'. Hold down <Ctrl> and tap <LAF>
- (Layout Align Free). You have now undone all my good work in forcing
- an align right. You can put it all back with <Ctrl LAR> (Layout Align
- Right). There are three other related commands; these are <Ctrl LAL>
- (Layout Align Left) and <Ctrl LAC> (Layout Align Centre) and
- <Ctrl LLCR> (see below). I have used 'Layout Align Centre' on the
- heading of this file.
-
- Layout Left Centre Right Alignment.
- The command for this is <Ctrl LLCR> and the row below has that command
- applied to it:
-
- %LCR%\- Left bit -\- Centre bit -\- Right bit -\
-
- Place the caret in the above line (line 137) and you will see that the
- backslash, \, has been used as a 'delimiter' between the left, centre
- and right aligned components. You can use any delimiter; see below:
-
- %LCR%¤- Left bit -¤- Centre bit -¤- Right bit -¤
-
- The one I have used here is the symbol found on the keyboard just above
- the £ sign. What happens is that the first character in the line is
- recognised by PipeDream as the 'delimiter'
-
- The Wrap Margin
- You will see that the file [TabRight01] has all its wrap widths equal
- to its widths; the downward pointing arrow is just to the left of the
- slot boundary. If you have three (or more) columns and you want all of
- them to have a wrap right margin all in the same place then one way of
- setting this up is by using the mouse to drag the wrap margins
- separately one column at a time. This gets tedious if you have a dozen
- or more columns. Here's a tip. Place the caret in column A and use
- the mouse to give a wrap width of 72 characters. Now hold down <Ctrl>
- and tap the keys <LML> (Layout Margin left) followed by <LMR> (Layout
- Margin Right). You will find that whilst A's wrap width is still 72
- (so you might think that nothing has happened) you have adjusted B's
- wrap margin to match A's. What happens is that this movement of the
- margin with <Ctrl LML> or <Ctrl LMR> moves all wrap margins in sight to
- the same place even if you have a dozen columns and not just three.
-
- The macro [WrapMargin] does exactly that. Set up your own multi column
- document with a variety of wrap margins. Place the caret in column A
- and then double click select on the macro [WrapMargin] (or you can drag
- the macro into your document window). Check the result.
-
- The Hard Space
- PipeDream deletes unwanted spaces 'intelligently' when a file is saved.
- However, sometimes PipeDream deletes a space that you wanted to keep.
- If you want a space that won't be deleted then you should use a 'Hard
- Space'. You can type such a hard space from the keyboard by holding
- down the Alt key whilst you tap the space bar, <Alt Space>.
-
- The file 'HardSpace' is an example of right aligned text where the text
- in column A is right aligned to a hidden hard space in column B. If
- you try to reproduce that file but use a space bar space in column B
- (which acts as an alignment barrier) instead of the hard space then,
- when you Save the file, you will lose the space and the forenames will
- 'Align right' against the wrap width barrier (at character 72).
-
- Insert or Overtype
- Toggle this ON or OFF using <Ctrl V> (hold down Ctrl and tap V). I
- prefer Insert ON for most simple documents; I go into Overtype mode
- only when I'm making amendments on a complicated tabulated layout I
- don't want to damage. Some people prefer to use Overtype mode all the
- time but I don't recommend this at all.
-
- The SpellChecker
- Although nothing to do with Tabulation I want this section somewhere on
- this disc (even if you can use it only when you have the full version
- of PipeDream 4); here's as good a place as any! I like to have the
- Spell - Auto check ON so that when I mistype a word there is a 'boing'
- noise. To turn ON the auto spell check use the mouse as follows:
- Click the mouse menu (middle) button over the PipeDream 4 icon and a
- pop up menu appears. Run the pointer through the arrow just to the
- right of 'Choices' and a further pop up menu appears. One of the
- options on this second menu is 'Auto check'. Auto check is ON if it
- has a little tick beside it. If there is no tick then click the mouse
- 'select' (left) button on the words 'Auto check' and the tick will
- appear. Now if you type some rubbish (such as 'rubbbbish') by mistake
- then you will get a 'boing' as you hit the space bar at the end of the
- word. If I don't know how to spell a word such as 'occurrence' I just
- have a go by typing, say, 'occurance' and I get a 'boing'. Place the
- caret anywhere in the word 'occurance', hold down Ctrl and tap SB
- (Spell Browse), follow this by a Return and you will find that
- 'occurrence' is the next word on the list. You can browse through the
- dictionary with the mouse or by using the dialogue box but, when you
- find the word (as we have done here) then a click with the mouse
- 'select' button on the correct word will enter it into the text - when
- you receive the full version of PipeDream 4 then, have a go!
-
- Conclusion
- There is nothing like practice.
-
- Let me know if you come across any problem you think I've missed. I'll
- include your comment in a revision of this file!
-